113年臺北捷運公司-語文科目

       電影大娛樂家的男主角買下了一座怪奇博物館，進而召募奇 人異士，經營起夜夜笙歌，令人目眩神迷的馬戲團來了。他的野 心愈來愈大，名利雙收之後，還想躋身上流社會。與他青梅竹馬 的妻子試圖點醒他，對他說：「你不需要全世界都愛你，只要幾 個好人愛你，那就夠了。」
       年輕時，我們耗盡元氣，想方設法，得到許多人的認同與喜 愛，彷彿這樣才有生存的價值。我們曾經以為，走到更高的地 位，擁有更多東西，便是成功，才會幸福。人到中年才發現，原 來，幸福不是這樣定義的。
       會讓我們真正感到幸福的人其實並不多；讓我們幸福的東西 往往是看不見的。(節錄改寫自張曼娟《我輩中人·自序》)

       我們以為正確無誤的事情，有時並非事實，可能只是來自於 輕率思考或只是因為周圍多數人有相同的觀點而已。其中最常見 也最難發現的是「同溫層效應」，由於年紀、性別、觀念、興趣 的近似，類似的人容易互相分享想法，久而久之，感覺上某些想 法似乎是大眾的共識，但實際上卻未必如此。
       再以「存活者偏誤」為例，是指看得見的例子，都是最後存 活下來的優勝者，如成名的搖滾樂團、生意興隆的商店等等。 (改寫自冀劍制「從感覺到事實的偏誤」)

      Due to COVID and its aftershocks like unemployment and inflation, people are living on tighter budgets. There has been a trend on the Internet called “loud-budgeting.” People participating in it often share their financial goals, expenses, and progress on social media in search of community support and friendly advice. They can also build a sense of responsibility for their financial decisions.
      Peggy, for example, posted an announcement on Instagram saying that she would have to turn down some dine-out invitations because her landlord had raised her rent by 50%. However, she is okay with picnics and potluck parties. Her friends understood her situation and offered some advice on cooking. Peggy now feels relieved from her financial as well as social stress.
     When loud-budgeting, people can get motivation and emotional support from their community members, which helps them stick to their goals. Their posts also serve as financial education for young adults on their way to financial independence.

      Due to COVID and its aftershocks like unemployment and inflation, people are living on tighter budgets. There has been a trend on the Internet called “loud-budgeting.” People participating in it often share their financial goals, expenses, and progress on social media in search of community support and friendly advice. They can also build a sense of responsibility for their financial decisions.
      Peggy, for example, posted an announcement on Instagram saying that she would have to turn down some dine-out invitations because her landlord had raised her rent by 50%. However, she is okay with picnics and potluck parties. Her friends understood her situation and offered some advice on cooking. Peggy now feels relieved from her financial as well as social stress.
     When loud-budgeting, people can get motivation and emotional support from their community members, which helps them stick to their goals. Their posts also serve as financial education for young adults on their way to financial independence.

      Due to COVID and its aftershocks like unemployment and inflation, people are living on tighter budgets. There has been a trend on the Internet called “loud-budgeting.” People participating in it often share their financial goals, expenses, and progress on social media in search of community support and friendly advice. They can also build a sense of responsibility for their financial decisions.
      Peggy, for example, posted an announcement on Instagram saying that she would have to turn down some dine-out invitations because her landlord had raised her rent by 50%. However, she is okay with picnics and potluck parties. Her friends understood her situation and offered some advice on cooking. Peggy now feels relieved from her financial as well as social stress.
     When loud-budgeting, people can get motivation and emotional support from their community members, which helps them stick to their goals. Their posts also serve as financial education for young adults on their way to financial independence.