112年港務人員升資考試-法學知識與英文

依憲法增修條文第 1 條第 1 項規定，憲法修正案須由下列何者提出？

國家徵收人民之土地作為捷運設施用地，若甲在受徵收之土地上合法居住，下列敘述何者正確？

下列何種自由權利，與憲法民主國原則具密切關係？

有關訴訟權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

全國不分區及僑居國外國民立法委員，若喪失其所由選出之政黨黨員資格時，其中央民意代表之資格應如 何處置？

依司法院釋字第 745 號解釋，所得稅法就個人薪資所得之計算，僅容許定額扣除，未容許列舉扣除必要費 用，違反下列何者？

為落實憲法第 21 條「人民有受國民教育之權利與義務」規定意旨，依國民教育法與強迫入學條例之規定， 下列何者為強迫入學之對象？

依司法院釋字第 785 號解釋意旨，關於公務人員服勤時間及休假制度，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法法庭 111 憲判字第 13 號判決，有關人民資訊隱私權之保障，下列敘述何者錯誤？

有關總統人事提名與任命權之行使，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法第 73 條規定，立法委員在院內所為之言論及表決，對院外不負責任，為下列何者之保障？

行政院提出決算案之義務規定為何？

關於司法院之組織與職權，下列敘述何者正確？

司法院大法官之職權不包含下列何者？

依憲法規定及實務見解，下列何種政策事項的立法權專屬中央？

關於法律與道德之差異，下列敘述何者錯誤？

嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎防治及紓困振興特別條例第 19 條第 1 項前段規定：「本條例施行期間，自中華民國 109 年 1 月 15 日起至 110 年 6 月 30 日止。」依此，試問此一立法係屬下列何種法律類型？

第二次世界大戰結束後，臺灣繼受中華民國法制，進入黨國體制。嗣後中華民國憲法頒布施行，卻因何法 律之制定公布，使原應結束之黨國體制仍事實上延續？

下列何者非屬歷史解釋的意義及功能？

甲將其所有之 A 車售予乙，於交車前夕，A 車因不可抗力而滅失。下列敘述何者正確？

市民甲向主管機關檢舉某工廠疑似排放廢水，主管機關函復甲：「臺端檢舉事件正調查中，俟有結果後將 再行通知。」請問此一函復的法律性質為何？

關於公務員犯罪，下列敘述何者錯誤？

A 股份有限公司之董事甲，如果想要身兼經營同類事業 B 公司總經理時，需要分別經過兩公司何一機關之 同意？

下列何者非屬勞動基準法對於輪班制勞工之規定？

大學生甲於其就讀大學的體育館中，受到校外人士乙的言語性騷擾，甲生可以如何救濟？

甲有一快速道路開發案，依規定必須先通過主管機關丙就該開發案是否會對環境產生「重大影響之虞」之 審查，才能取得目的事業主管機關乙之開發許可。丙在欠缺在地居民健康風險評估資料的情況下，做出無 重大影響之通過決定。下列敘述何者錯誤？

稱普通抵押權者，謂債權人對於債務人或第三人不移轉占有而供其債權擔保之不動產，得就該不動產賣得 價金優先受償之權。關於抵押權，下列敘述何者錯誤？

下列何者屬罪刑法定原則之內涵？

下列關於意思表示錯誤之敘述，何者錯誤？

下列何種法律行為屬法定書面要式行為？

All the products made in Taiwan should be distributed in _____ with the U.S. Import & Export Administration Regulations.

If you return the empty wine bottle, you'll get the two-dollar _____ back you paid when you bought the wine.

When we are faced with uncertainty, we may be _____ to mental illness.

Jessie has decided to stay home during this summer vacation and take care of her _____ ill grandfather.

If we want to _____ the fear of failure, we have to acknowledge that everyone fails, and failure is not final.

The psychic said to me that my husband is my _____ angel, so he is meant to meet me.

They have been ____ by the lack of investors and funding in their efforts to expand the company.

A passerby gave the homeless man a warm, ______ smile and put some money in his paper cup.

The government has _____ military forces at the southwest border in preparation for a possible conflict.

During Level 2 epidemic alert, masks are _____ in public places; in other words, masks must be worn when outside.

Finding out these trading companies has become easy for anyone with ____ to the Internet.

The team leader encouraged all the members to _____ to the original plan.

Social media has made it easy and quick to leave _____ hate messages without revealing one's identity.

Monkeys are very ____ animals. They move swiftly through the trees by swinging, climbing, or running along branches.

She has become so _____ that everything runs well with her.

Though seemingly challenging, Sandy's ambitious plan is not beyond the _____ of possibility.

Most older paint _____ lead, which is a toxic substance extremely harmful to people.

Whenever confronted with such questions, my mind goes _____ , and I can hardly remember anything.

We are sorry to learn that you're ill, and we wish you a speedy _____.

Eric did not _____ that he had left his wallet and cellphone at home until he got on the bus.