111年北捷招考-語文科目(國英)

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「蓋周廣百畝間，實一大沸鑊，余身乃行鑊蓋上，所賴以不陷 者，熱氣鼓之耳。右旁巨石間，一穴獨大，思巨石無陷理，乃 即石上俯瞰之。穴中毒焰撲人，目不能視，觸腦欲裂，急退百 步乃止。左旁一溪，聲如倒峽，即沸泉所出源也。」(郁永河 〈採硫日記〉)

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「蓋周廣百畝間，實一大沸鑊，余身乃行鑊蓋上，所賴以不陷 者，熱氣鼓之耳。右旁巨石間，一穴獨大，思巨石無陷理，乃 即石上俯瞰之。穴中毒焰撲人，目不能視，觸腦欲裂，急退百 步乃止。左旁一溪，聲如倒峽，即沸泉所出源也。」(郁永河 〈採硫日記〉)

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「永有某氏者，畏日，拘忌異甚。以為己生歲值子，鼠，子神 也。因愛鼠，不畜貓，禁僮僕勿擊鼠。倉廩庖廚，悉以恣鼠， 不問。由是鼠相告，皆來某氏，飽食而無禍。某氏室無完器， 椸無完衣，飲食，大率鼠之餘也。晝累累與人兼行，夜則竊嚙鬥暴，其聲萬狀，不可以寢，終不厭。數歲，某氏徙居他州， 後人來居，鼠為態如故。其人惡之，乃假五六貓，闔門，撤瓦， 灌穴，購僮羅捕之，殺鼠如丘。嗚呼！彼以其飽食無禍為可恆 也哉？」（柳宗元〈永某氏之鼠〉）

「永有某氏者，畏日，拘忌異甚。以為己生歲值子，鼠，子神 也。因愛鼠，不畜貓，禁僮僕勿擊鼠。倉廩庖廚，悉以恣鼠， 不問。由是鼠相告，皆來某氏，飽食而無禍。某氏室無完器， 椸無完衣，飲食，大率鼠之餘也。晝累累與人兼行，夜則竊嚙鬥暴，其聲萬狀，不可以寢，終不厭。數歲，某氏徙居他州， 後人來居，鼠為態如故。其人惡之，乃假五六貓，闔門，撤瓦， 灌穴，購僮羅捕之，殺鼠如丘。嗚呼！彼以其飽食無禍為可恆 也哉？」（柳宗元〈永某氏之鼠〉）

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is often seen in people who have lived through a distressing event. Unexpected sights and sounds can cause an episode, and sufferers constantly worry about more bad things happening. Although a cure has yet to be found, there are some things that can help.

Medication is commonly used to treat PTSD, and antidepressants are the most effective in treating its various symptoms. However, sufferers may have to take different pills for each condition. Exposure therapy also helps people overcome their fears by placing them in contact with the cause of their PTSD. For example, a person who was shot might be taught how to use a gun. Even so, it is not always realistic to have sufferers confront their problems. In abuse cases, it’s more effective for them to have conversations with imaginary versions of their abusers than the real-life ones.

For PTSD sufferers, feeling comfortable in a new environment is difficult. Luckily, service dogs can provide a sense of protection and keep them from bolting when they’re uneasy. What’s more, they have helped decrease the PTSD symptoms for many sufferers. The treatment options for this mental health problem are continuing to grow. Perhaps in the near future, there will be a cure for PTSD.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is often seen in people who have lived through a distressing event. Unexpected sights and sounds can cause an episode, and sufferers constantly worry about more bad things happening. Although a cure has yet to be found, there are some things that can help.

Medication is commonly used to treat PTSD, and antidepressants are the most effective in treating its various symptoms. However, sufferers may have to take different pills for each condition. Exposure therapy also helps people overcome their fears by placing them in contact with the cause of their PTSD. For example, a person who was shot might be taught how to use a gun. Even so, it is not always realistic to have sufferers confront their problems. In abuse cases, it’s more effective for them to have conversations with imaginary versions of their abusers than the real-life ones.

For PTSD sufferers, feeling comfortable in a new environment is difficult. Luckily, service dogs can provide a sense of protection and keep them from bolting when they’re uneasy. What’s more, they have helped decrease the PTSD symptoms for many sufferers. The treatment options for this mental health problem are continuing to grow. Perhaps in the near future, there will be a cure for PTSD.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is often seen in people who have lived through a distressing event. Unexpected sights and sounds can cause an episode, and sufferers constantly worry about more bad things happening. Although a cure has yet to be found, there are some things that can help.

Medication is commonly used to treat PTSD, and antidepressants are the most effective in treating its various symptoms. However, sufferers may have to take different pills for each condition. Exposure therapy also helps people overcome their fears by placing them in contact with the cause of their PTSD. For example, a person who was shot might be taught how to use a gun. Even so, it is not always realistic to have sufferers confront their problems. In abuse cases, it’s more effective for them to have conversations with imaginary versions of their abusers than the real-life ones.

For PTSD sufferers, feeling comfortable in a new environment is difficult. Luckily, service dogs can provide a sense of protection and keep them from bolting when they’re uneasy. What’s more, they have helped decrease the PTSD symptoms for many sufferers. The treatment options for this mental health problem are continuing to grow. Perhaps in the near future, there will be a cure for PTSD.