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113年地方特考-三等法學知識與英文

113年地方特考-三等法學知識與英文三等考試11360 分鐘50100
試題 1
依司法院釋字第 690 號解釋,傳染病防治法制上宜明確規範強制隔離之最長期限,決定處置之組織與程 序,建立司法救濟與合理補償之機制。上述要求主要是基於下列何種憲法原則而來?
  1. A明確性原則
    尚無統計
  2. B正當法律程序原則
    尚無統計
  3. C平等原則
    尚無統計
  4. D權力分立原則
    尚無統計

正確答案

B

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 2
憲法本文關於邊疆地區各民族之地位保障,係於何一章節中規定?
  1. A地方制度之省
    尚無統計
  2. B地方制度之縣
    尚無統計
  3. C基本國策
    尚無統計
  4. D中央與地方之權限
    尚無統計

正確答案

C

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 3
下列何者不屬於司法院大法官關於職業自由所建立的「三階段理論」內涵?
  1. A對於職業性質究竟屬於公益抑或私益、營利抑或非營利之限制
    尚無統計
  2. B對於人民從事職業之方法、時間、地點等執行職業自由之限制
    尚無統計
  3. C對於人民選擇職業時所應具備之專業能力或資格等主觀條件之限制
    尚無統計
  4. D對於人民從事特定職業時,無法經由個人努力而達成之客觀條件限制
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 4
下列何一戶籍法之規定,因侵害人民隱私權、違反比例原則,遭司法院大法官於釋字第 603 號解釋宣告 違憲?
  1. A原住民申請戶籍登記須使用漢人姓名
    尚無統計
  2. B戶政事務所抽籤決定婚生子女依父姓或母姓登記
    尚無統計
  3. C國民身分證應記載性別及配偶
    尚無統計
  4. D人民須按捺指紋並予錄存,否則不予發給國民身分證
    尚無統計

正確答案

D

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 5
依憲法增修條文之規定,總統、副總統彈劾之審理機關為下列何者?
  1. A懲戒法院
    尚無統計
  2. B最高法院大法庭
    尚無統計
  3. C最高行政法院
    尚無統計
  4. D憲法法庭
    尚無統計

正確答案

D

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 6
依據憲法增修條文規定,關於行政院院長之不信任案,下列敘述何者錯誤?
  1. A由立法院經全體立法委員 3 分之 1 以上之連署提出
    尚無統計
  2. B不信任案提出 72 小時後,應於 48 小時內以無記名投票表決之
    尚無統計
  3. C不信任案如未獲通過,立法委員於 1 年內不得對同一行政院院長再度提出不信任案
    尚無統計
  4. D不信任案如經全體立法委員 2 分之 1 以上贊成,行政院院長應於 10 日內提出辭職
    尚無統計

正確答案

B

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 7
關於憲法訴訟法施行後始送達之裁判,下列何者為人民得聲請憲法法庭判決之標的?
  1. A裁判引用之先前案例
    尚無統計
  2. B裁判引用之最高法院民刑事庭庭長會議決議
    尚無統計
  3. C裁判引用之最高法院判例
    尚無統計
  4. D高等法院確定判決所持之法律見解
    尚無統計

正確答案

D

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 8
依憲法訴訟法規定,若地方議會制定之自治條例被行政院函告無效,應依據下列何種途徑提出釋憲聲請?
  1. A憲法訴訟法第 65 條第 1 項的機關爭
    尚無統計
  2. B憲法訴訟法第 82 條第 1 項的中央法規範憲法審查
    尚無統計
  3. C憲法訴訟法第 47 條第 1 項的法規範憲法審查
    尚無統計
  4. D憲法訴訟法第 83 條第 1 項的裁判憲法審查
    尚無統計

正確答案

D

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 9
關於行政執行法明定之管收處分,依司法院釋字第 588 號解釋,下列敘述何者正確?
  1. A憲法第 8 條第 1 項所稱之警察機關係指組織法上之形式警察,並不包括行政執行官,故管收處分並無 憲法第 8 條之適用
    尚無統計
  2. B為求國家有效保全其公法上之金錢債權,管收處分之審問程序得不通知義務人到場陳述意見
    尚無統計
  3. C刑事被告與非刑事被告之人身自由限制,其必須踐行之司法程序或其他正當法律程序,立法者得為不同 規定
    尚無統計
  4. D管收之目的在金錢給付義務之履行,與刑事訴訟程序之羈押不同,故行政執行官毋需等待法院裁定即得 為之
    尚無統計

正確答案

C

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 10
依司法院釋字第 745 號解釋,關於量能課稅原則,下列敘述何者錯誤?
  1. A關於個人綜合所得淨額之計算,斟酌各類所得來源及性質之不同,分別制定成本及必要費用之減除、免 稅額、扣除額等不同規定,乃屬立法者之形成自由
    尚無統計
  2. B各類所得之分類及差別待遇,因涉及國家財政收入之整體規畫及預估,可由代表民意之立法機關及擁有 財政專業能力之相關行政機關決定,未必違反量能課稅原則
    尚無統計
  3. C所得課稅應以收入減除成本及必要費用後的客觀淨值,而非所得毛額,作為稅基,方符合量能課稅原則
    尚無統計
  4. D考量薪資所得者與執行業務所得者是否為自力營生之不同,立法者採取單一定額之薪資所得特別扣除 額規定,符合量能課稅所要求的客觀淨值原則
    尚無統計

正確答案

D

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 11
有關公法與私法分類之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
  1. A公法與私法之區分,主要是出現在歐陸法系國家,英美法系國家則無此區分
    尚無統計
  2. B公法與私法之區分,來自於古代日耳曼法的傳統
    尚無統計
  3. C公法與私法之區分實益,主要表現在訴訟救濟途徑以及強制執行程序上
    尚無統計
  4. D公法的典型代表為憲法及刑法,私法的典型代表則為民法
    尚無統計

正確答案

B

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 12
依中央法規標準法規定,關於法規之廢止,下列敘述何者正確?
  1. A行政命令之廢止須由原發布機關送交立法院議決後為之
    尚無統計
  2. B同一事項已定有新法律並公布施行時,舊法律立即失效而無須再行廢止
    尚無統計
  3. C法律之廢止應經過立法院通過,並由立法院自行公布
    尚無統計
  4. D法規之廢止自公布或發布之日起,算至第3 日起失效
    尚無統計

正確答案

D

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 13
依司法院大法官解釋意旨,下列何者非屬信賴利益保障應審酌之因素?
  1. A法秩序變動所追求之政策目的
    尚無統計
  2. B國家財政負擔能力
    尚無統計
  3. C信賴利益之輕重
    尚無統計
  4. D受影響對象之經濟上地位
    尚無統計

正確答案

D

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 14
下列何者為刑法上的公務員?
  1. A公立醫院中依政府採購法辦理採購業務之醫師
    尚無統計
  2. B國立大學之教授
    尚無統計
  3. C市政府中之工友
    尚無統計
  4. D縣政府的保全人員
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 15
甲、乙及丙等三位好友決定成立一家有限公司,有關有限公司之成立與組成,下列敘述何者錯誤?
  1. A甲、乙及丙應以全體之同意,訂立章程,簽名或蓋章,置於本公司
    尚無統計
  2. B甲、乙及丙之出資,得以公司事業所需之技術抵充之
    尚無統計
  3. C公司資本總額,應由各股東全部繳足,但得分期繳款
    尚無統計
  4. D公司章程應載明所營事業
    尚無統計

正確答案

C

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 16
依家庭暴力防治法之規定,下列何者非直轄市、縣(市)主管機關設置家庭暴力防治委員會之目的?
  1. A提供被害人 24 小時緊急救援服務
    尚無統計
  2. B協調、研究家庭暴力防治工作
    尚無統計
  3. C督導、考核家庭暴力防治工作
    尚無統計
  4. D諮詢及推動家庭暴力防治工作
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 17
清帝國在 1902 年後著手制定現代化的新法,請問清朝末年留下的新法草案主要以下列何法系為學習對象?
  1. A普通法系
    尚無統計
  2. B羅馬日耳曼法系
    尚無統計
  3. C伊斯蘭法系
    尚無統計
  4. D東亞法系
    尚無統計

正確答案

B

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 18
依據行政程序法之規定,下列何者非屬行政機關之要件?
  1. A利用公共資源
    尚無統計
  2. B代表行政主體表示意思
    尚無統計
  3. C具有單獨法定地位
    尚無統計
  4. D從事公共事務
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 19
甲與丙成立連帶保證契約,擔保丙對乙所負之借款債務。下列敘述何者錯誤?
  1. A乙請求甲履行保證債務者,甲得行使先訴抗辯權,拒絕履行
    尚無統計
  2. B若丙對乙另有債權,甲就丙應分擔之部分,得主張抵銷
    尚無統計
  3. C丙對乙所有之抗辯,甲得主張之
    尚無統計
  4. D甲之保證責任範圍,應以丙對乙所負借款債務之範圍為限
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 20
勞工甲於公司已經連續上班 10 年,期間公司持續投保勞工保險,後來發現自己懷孕,隨後於孕期 6 個月時感 到不適,所以離職安胎並退出勞工保險,直到生產後均未再加保。請問甲是否可請領勞工保險之生育給付?
  1. A甲不能領取生育給付,因為生產時並未處於勞工保險有效期間
    尚無統計
  2. B甲不能領取生育給付,因為未在生產後再加保勞工保險
    尚無統計
  3. C甲應可領取生育給付,因為可以推算勞工在分娩前已有足夠勞保年資,且是在保險有效期間懷孕
    尚無統計
  4. D甲應可領取生育給付,只要有參加過勞工保險,就必然可以領取生育給付,跟保險年資、何時懷孕生產 無關
    尚無統計

正確答案

C

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 21
Everyone in the meeting was startled when they heard this ______ sound of a chair falling on the floor
  1. Aaboriginal
    尚無統計
  2. Babrupt
    尚無統計
  3. Cabundant
    尚無統計
  4. Daccessible
    尚無統計

正確答案

B

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 22
Grandma has been suffering from _______ back pain for many years.
  1. Achronic
    尚無統計
  2. Borganic
    尚無統計
  3. Cgraphic
    尚無統計
  4. Ddrowsy
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 23
At least a third of all Americans are battling obesity, and fast food is a leading _______.
  1. Aaccumulation
    尚無統計
  2. Bescalation
    尚無統計
  3. Ccultivation
    尚無統計
  4. Dculprit
    尚無統計

正確答案

D

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 24
The sad fact is that most college students have the ______ that “getting by” is good enough.
  1. Amentality
    尚無統計
  2. Bmensuration
    尚無統計
  3. Cauthenticity
    尚無統計
  4. Dauthority
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 25
The size of a house or _______ significantly affects the size of its ecological footprint.
  1. Adwelling
    尚無統計
  2. Bbouncing
    尚無統計
  3. Cforgoing
    尚無統計
  4. Dripening
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 26
David’s colleagues think highly of him because he always takes the ______ in doing jobs and helping out.
  1. Aexpansion
    尚無統計
  2. Binitiative
    尚無統計
  3. Cproposal
    尚無統計
  4. Dscarcity
    尚無統計

正確答案

B

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 27
The _____ of the old stone bridge has withstood centuries of weather and traffic.
  1. Adurability
    尚無統計
  2. Bprosperity
    尚無統計
  3. Cpretension
    尚無統計
  4. Drevelation
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 28
To graduate, every student needs to take this course because it is _______.
  1. Acompulsory
    尚無統計
  2. Bcomplimentary
    尚無統計
  3. Cdocumentary
    尚無統計
  4. Dcontemporary
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 29
Population growth may lead to geographic expansion of a society, military conflicts, and the _______ of cultures.
  1. Aintermingling
    尚無統計
  2. Bintoxicating
    尚無統計
  3. Cincriminating
    尚無統計
  4. Dintimidating
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 30
The evidence linking the suspect to the crime was ______ and lacked substantial proof
  1. Atenuous
    尚無統計
  2. Benduring
    尚無統計
  3. Crobust
    尚無統計
  4. Dsolid
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 31
Tom was excited because the _____ forecast predicted new job offers for him.
  1. Atelescope
    尚無統計
  2. Bholocaust
    尚無統計
  3. Choroscope
    尚無統計
  4. Dtelegraph
    尚無統計

正確答案

C

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 32
A ______ justice system deals with cases of crimes committed by young defendants who are under the age of 18.
  1. Ajudgmental
    尚無統計
  2. Bjuvenile
    尚無統計
  3. Clatent
    尚無統計
  4. Dlethal
    尚無統計

正確答案

B

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 33
Liability car insurance pays for your legal defense and judgments or _____ if you’re sued because of a car accident.
  1. Asettlements
    尚無統計
  2. Bparliaments
    尚無統計
  3. Cdistortions
    尚無統計
  4. Dexcavations
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 34
Facing decreasing numbers of incoming students, quite a few universities have turned their ______ teaching positions into contract-based or part-time positions.
  1. Acasual
    尚無統計
  2. Bmoral
    尚無統計
  3. Credundant
    尚無統計
  4. Dpermanent
    尚無統計

正確答案

D

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 35
None of the employees expected a pay raise for next year. _______ to what they thought, the boss announced a raise for all employees at the annual budget meeting.
  1. AContrary
    尚無統計
  2. BDiverse
    尚無統計
  3. CLogical
    尚無統計
  4. DPotential
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 36
The city council voted unanimously to ______ the use of plastic bags to reduce environmental pollution.
  1. Auphold
    尚無統計
  2. Bmaintain
    尚無統計
  3. Cabolish
    尚無統計
  4. Dglorify
    尚無統計

正確答案

C

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 37
The aroma of freshly baked cookies ______ in the kitchen, tempting everyone to indulge.
  1. Alingered
    尚無統計
  2. Bvanished
    尚無統計
  3. Cdisappeared
    尚無統計
  4. Dweakened
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 38
Thanks to the frequent rainfall in spring, there should be an ______ supply of fresh water for the villagers this summer.
  1. Aabundant
    尚無統計
  2. Bexplicit
    尚無統計
  3. Cundermining
    尚無統計
  4. Dobscure
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 39
She won the speech contest because she ______ her thoughts with great clarity and precision.
  1. Amumbled
    尚無統計
  2. Bmurmured
    尚無統計
  3. Calienated
    尚無統計
  4. Darticulated
    尚無統計

正確答案

D

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 40
Planting more trees can help ______ the effects of pollution on the environment.
  1. Aaggravate
    尚無統計
  2. Bintensify
    尚無統計
  3. Cmitigate
    尚無統計
  4. Dprovoke
    尚無統計

正確答案

C

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 41

閱讀題文

         Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional 41 for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously 42 . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, 43 workers’ health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor 44 can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, 45 labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

  1. Astress
    尚無統計
  2. Bcomfort
    尚無統計
  3. Crelief
    尚無統計
  4. Dupgrade
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 42

閱讀題文

         Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional 41 for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously 42 . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, 43 workers’ health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor 44 can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, 45 labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

  1. Apromoted
    尚無統計
  2. Badvanced
    尚無統計
  3. Cimpacted
    尚無統計
  4. Denhanced
    尚無統計

正確答案

C

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 43

閱讀題文

         Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional 41 for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously 42 . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, 43 workers’ health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor 44 can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, 45 labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

  1. Aorienting
    尚無統計
  2. Bweakening
    尚無統計
  3. Cenforcing
    尚無統計
  4. Ddistinguishing
    尚無統計

正確答案

B

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 44

閱讀題文

         Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional 41 for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously 42 . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, 43 workers’ health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor 44 can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, 45 labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

  1. Aforce
    尚無統計
  2. Bbureau
    尚無統計
  3. Cdisorder
    尚無統計
  4. Dpension
    尚無統計

正確答案

C

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 45

閱讀題文

         Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional 41 for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously 42 . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, 43 workers’ health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor 44 can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, 45 labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

  1. Asolved
    尚無統計
  2. Btolerated
    尚無統計
  3. Cnegotiated
    尚無統計
  4. Dunresolved
    尚無統計

正確答案

D

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 46
What is the main idea of this passage?

閱讀題文

       While “Great Pacific Garbage Patch” is a term often used by the media, it does not paint an accurate picture of the marine debris problem in the North Pacific Ocean. Marine debris concentrates in various regions of the North Pacific, not just in one area. The exact size, content, and location of the “garbage patches” are difficult to accurately predict. The name “Pacific Garbage Patch” is not visible with satellite or aerial photographs. While higher concentrations of litter items can be found in this area, much of the debris is actually small pieces of floating plastic that are not immediately evident to the naked eye.

       The entire Great Pacific Garbage Patch is bounded by the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The circular motion of the gyre draws debris into this stable center, where it becomes trapped. While many different types of trash enter the ocean, plastics make up the majority of marine debris for two reasons. First, plastic’s durability, low cost, and malleability mean that it’s being used in more and more consumer and industrial products. Second, plastic goods do not biodegrade but instead, break down into smaller pieces. It is possible to sail through “garbage patch” areas in the Pacific and see very little or no debris on the water’s surface. Debris found in any region of the ocean can easily be ingested by marine species causing choking, starvation, and other impairments.

       Cleaning up marine debris is not as easy as it sounds. Many microplastics are the same size as small sea animals, so nets designed to scoop up trash would catch these creatures as well. Even if we could design nets that would just catch garbage, the size of the oceans makes this job far too time-consuming to consider. Besides, it is not likely that any country will pay the expensive bill.

  1. AThe bio-diversity of Pacific Ocean.
    尚無統計
  2. BA pollution that is difficult to tackle.
    尚無統計
  3. CThe decomposition of plastic products.
    尚無統計
  4. DA spectacle that can be seen from satellites.
    尚無統計

正確答案

B

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 47
Which of the following is closest in meaning to “impairments”?

閱讀題文

       While “Great Pacific Garbage Patch” is a term often used by the media, it does not paint an accurate picture of the marine debris problem in the North Pacific Ocean. Marine debris concentrates in various regions of the North Pacific, not just in one area. The exact size, content, and location of the “garbage patches” are difficult to accurately predict. The name “Pacific Garbage Patch” is not visible with satellite or aerial photographs. While higher concentrations of litter items can be found in this area, much of the debris is actually small pieces of floating plastic that are not immediately evident to the naked eye.

       The entire Great Pacific Garbage Patch is bounded by the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The circular motion of the gyre draws debris into this stable center, where it becomes trapped. While many different types of trash enter the ocean, plastics make up the majority of marine debris for two reasons. First, plastic’s durability, low cost, and malleability mean that it’s being used in more and more consumer and industrial products. Second, plastic goods do not biodegrade but instead, break down into smaller pieces. It is possible to sail through “garbage patch” areas in the Pacific and see very little or no debris on the water’s surface. Debris found in any region of the ocean can easily be ingested by marine species causing choking, starvation, and other impairments.

       Cleaning up marine debris is not as easy as it sounds. Many microplastics are the same size as small sea animals, so nets designed to scoop up trash would catch these creatures as well. Even if we could design nets that would just catch garbage, the size of the oceans makes this job far too time-consuming to consider. Besides, it is not likely that any country will pay the expensive bill.

  1. ARepair.
    尚無統計
  2. BExtinction.
    尚無統計
  3. CDamage.
    尚無統計
  4. DPoison.
    尚無統計

正確答案

C

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 48
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

閱讀題文

       While “Great Pacific Garbage Patch” is a term often used by the media, it does not paint an accurate picture of the marine debris problem in the North Pacific Ocean. Marine debris concentrates in various regions of the North Pacific, not just in one area. The exact size, content, and location of the “garbage patches” are difficult to accurately predict. The name “Pacific Garbage Patch” is not visible with satellite or aerial photographs. While higher concentrations of litter items can be found in this area, much of the debris is actually small pieces of floating plastic that are not immediately evident to the naked eye.

       The entire Great Pacific Garbage Patch is bounded by the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The circular motion of the gyre draws debris into this stable center, where it becomes trapped. While many different types of trash enter the ocean, plastics make up the majority of marine debris for two reasons. First, plastic’s durability, low cost, and malleability mean that it’s being used in more and more consumer and industrial products. Second, plastic goods do not biodegrade but instead, break down into smaller pieces. It is possible to sail through “garbage patch” areas in the Pacific and see very little or no debris on the water’s surface. Debris found in any region of the ocean can easily be ingested by marine species causing choking, starvation, and other impairments.

       Cleaning up marine debris is not as easy as it sounds. Many microplastics are the same size as small sea animals, so nets designed to scoop up trash would catch these creatures as well. Even if we could design nets that would just catch garbage, the size of the oceans makes this job far too time-consuming to consider. Besides, it is not likely that any country will pay the expensive bill.

  1. A Ships cannot sail through the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
    尚無統計
  2. B Plastic may be biodegraded by many different marine species.
    尚無統計
  3. C Special huge nets are designed to scoop up the trash successfully.
    尚無統計
  4. D Cleaning the patch may be both costly and time-consuming.
    尚無統計

正確答案

D

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 49
According to the passage, why do plastics end up being the cause of Great Pacific Garbage Patch?

閱讀題文

       While “Great Pacific Garbage Patch” is a term often used by the media, it does not paint an accurate picture of the marine debris problem in the North Pacific Ocean. Marine debris concentrates in various regions of the North Pacific, not just in one area. The exact size, content, and location of the “garbage patches” are difficult to accurately predict. The name “Pacific Garbage Patch” is not visible with satellite or aerial photographs. While higher concentrations of litter items can be found in this area, much of the debris is actually small pieces of floating plastic that are not immediately evident to the naked eye.

       The entire Great Pacific Garbage Patch is bounded by the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The circular motion of the gyre draws debris into this stable center, where it becomes trapped. While many different types of trash enter the ocean, plastics make up the majority of marine debris for two reasons. First, plastic’s durability, low cost, and malleability mean that it’s being used in more and more consumer and industrial products. Second, plastic goods do not biodegrade but instead, break down into smaller pieces. It is possible to sail through “garbage patch” areas in the Pacific and see very little or no debris on the water’s surface. Debris found in any region of the ocean can easily be ingested by marine species causing choking, starvation, and other impairments.

       Cleaning up marine debris is not as easy as it sounds. Many microplastics are the same size as small sea animals, so nets designed to scoop up trash would catch these creatures as well. Even if we could design nets that would just catch garbage, the size of the oceans makes this job far too time-consuming to consider. Besides, it is not likely that any country will pay the expensive bill.

  1. AThey are durable and malleable.
    尚無統計
  2. BThey biodegrade in a short time.
    尚無統計
  3. CThey cannot be seen with naked eyes.
    尚無統計
  4. DThey are difficult to correctly predict.
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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試題 50
According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the route through the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?

閱讀題文

       While “Great Pacific Garbage Patch” is a term often used by the media, it does not paint an accurate picture of the marine debris problem in the North Pacific Ocean. Marine debris concentrates in various regions of the North Pacific, not just in one area. The exact size, content, and location of the “garbage patches” are difficult to accurately predict. The name “Pacific Garbage Patch” is not visible with satellite or aerial photographs. While higher concentrations of litter items can be found in this area, much of the debris is actually small pieces of floating plastic that are not immediately evident to the naked eye.

       The entire Great Pacific Garbage Patch is bounded by the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The circular motion of the gyre draws debris into this stable center, where it becomes trapped. While many different types of trash enter the ocean, plastics make up the majority of marine debris for two reasons. First, plastic’s durability, low cost, and malleability mean that it’s being used in more and more consumer and industrial products. Second, plastic goods do not biodegrade but instead, break down into smaller pieces. It is possible to sail through “garbage patch” areas in the Pacific and see very little or no debris on the water’s surface. Debris found in any region of the ocean can easily be ingested by marine species causing choking, starvation, and other impairments.

       Cleaning up marine debris is not as easy as it sounds. Many microplastics are the same size as small sea animals, so nets designed to scoop up trash would catch these creatures as well. Even if we could design nets that would just catch garbage, the size of the oceans makes this job far too time-consuming to consider. Besides, it is not likely that any country will pay the expensive bill.

  1. AFrom Tokyo to Seattle.
    尚無統計
  2. BFrom London to Rio de Janeiro.
    尚無統計
  3. CFrom Shanghai to Singapore.
    尚無統計
  4. DFrom Kaohsiung to Sydney.
    尚無統計

正確答案

A

難度分析

中等難度 3/5

統計

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