112年高等考試-法學知識與英文

有關憲法解釋及法規範之位階，下列敘述何者錯誤？

依憲法本文規定，國家對於邊疆地區各民族之土地使用保障及發展，下列何者並非應特別考量之要素？

關於受羈押被告之權利，下列敘述何者錯誤？

訴訟應循之程序及相關要件，下列何機關得衡量訴訟案件之種類、性質、訴訟制度之功能及訴訟外解決紛爭之法定途徑等因素，為正當合理之規定？

財政部函就使用牌照稅法第7條第1項第9款關於交通工具免徵使用牌照稅規定，所稱「每一團體和機構以3輛為限」，明示應以同一法人於同一行政區域內之總分支機構合計3輛為限。其縮減人民依法律享有免徵使用牌照稅優惠，依司法院釋字第798號解釋，係違反下列何項原則？

依憲法法庭判決意旨，有關憲法第18條保障人民服公職權，下列敘述何者正確？

下列何種集會遊行，應向主管機關申請許可？

依憲法增修條文第4條規定，總統、副總統之彈劾案，由下列何者提出？

下列何者不得向憲法法庭聲請判決？

關於地方行政機關人員受質詢或備詢之義務，下列敘述何者錯誤？

關於「自由民主憲政秩序」，下列敘述何者錯誤？

在公職人員選舉開票結束後，選務人員將票匭封緘。甲認選舉不公，撕去了票匭上的封條，被撕下的封條仍完好如初。甲的行為是否成立犯罪？

甲為A股份有限公司之經理人，下列有關甲之敘述，何者錯誤？

勞工甲下班回家之後，於晚上11點30分接獲雇主透過通訊軟體發訊，告知有一個緊急文件客戶明天早上9點就要，希望甲可以幫忙加班處理。雖然已經很晚了，但是雇主既然有此需求，甲因此破例熬夜把文件整理完成並且透過通訊軟體回傳給雇主，一共花了3個小時。隔天早上到辦公室之後，甲提出通訊軟體之訊息向雇主請求加班費，但雇主予以拒絕。下列敘述何者正確？

聯合國消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約並未提及下列何種權利或保障？

下列何者非屬公法上事實行為？

甲向公務員乙表示，願以新臺幣10萬元之代價，換取乙將其主辦之工程招標底價洩漏給甲，乙答應後反悔未洩漏底標，將10萬元原封不動退回。依我國刑法之規定，下列敘述何者正確？

有關公職人員之選舉，下列敘述何者正確？

依憲法訴訟法規定，關於法院聲請法規範憲法審查，下列敘述何者錯誤？

於違章建築之買賣，出賣人交付該違章建築，買受人占有之，買受人取得該違章建築之何種權利？

The goverment plans to _____ a new tax on luxury goods in order to generate additional revenue for social welfare programs.

Everyone was impressed with their dignity and _____ while they were in vigil for their late mother.

Inadequacy of security measures is hard to be tackled, because community policing is expensive and, in an era of budget cuts, increasingly _____.

To protect the environment, the company has made progress in reducing its carbon _____.

The willingness of readers to _____ on the content of the stories rather than to accumulate knowledge of concepts or terms will make the reading easier and more pleasant.

The charity was established to offer essential assitance to _____ children who lack access to basic education and healthcare.

The industry is being _____ by high interest rates and inflation; investors and economists are seriously worried about the current situation.

The founder’s donation left a lasting _____, funding scholarships for generations of deserving students to come.

As the captain of the ship, he appointed the first mate as his _____ to take over in case of emergencies.

Despite the chaos and commotion around him, the wise old man remained _____ and continued to meditate in peace.

With the plague severity decreasing over time, there is little or no _____ for people to get vaccinated now.

My art teacher always says that using the non-dominant hand could lift the spirits, free the imagination, and, most importantly, _____ creativity.

Plastic bags are not _____, that is, decades after they are buried in a landfill, they become nothing but still plastic bags.

Two companies have agreed to close a division of their business as a(n) _____ move to avoid public criticism.

The European Commission _____ TikTok from most of its employees’ phones, citing security concerns.

The project deadline happens to _____ with my vacation plans, so I need to ensure that all work will be completed before I leave.

The poachers killed the elephants so they could make a fortune by _____ the ivories overseas.

Dana visits her parents in New York at regular _____, usually every three months.

The red carpet was filled with excited fans and flashing cameras as the _____ couple made their grand entrance to the movie premiere.

The artist’s tireless dedication to his craft resulted in a(n) _____ of work that was both beautiful and thought-provoking.

What is the main idea of the passage?

Which of the following tones best describes the passage?

According to the passage, which of the following factors is NOT the challenge to the research about the jellyfish Turritopsis dohrnii?

According to the passage, which of the following is the main factor how Turritopsis dohrnii might help to solve the problem of ageing?

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?